Solar Power Using Mirrors

solar power using mirrors

Solar

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Solar is another ancient energy source that has benefited from the development of modern technology. The oldest forms of Solar Energy used the sun as a direct source of heat. A simple device used to reflect solar energy, the parabola mirror (dish with a concave reflective surface), can be traced to the 3rd century BC Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes. In 1882, the Abel French Pifre demonstrated a parabolic mirror can reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a boiler water, producing power enough steam to run a small printing. Several modern solar power plants use an array of reflectors, which move to follow the sun, concentrating solar energy on a central boiler.

A relatively new type of solar energy, photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. The photovoltaic cell is a semiconductor device, closely linked to a computer chip, which is based on the photoelectric effect. Discovered by French scientist Edmund Becquerel Antoine in 1839, the photoelectric effect describes how sunlight can create an electrical current generating electrically charged particles.

Developed by scientists Bell Laboratories in 1954, the modern solar cells are typically made of crystalline silicon, a semi-metal. Photovoltaic cells were first developed in the 1960s as a source of energy for orbiting spacecraft in the U.S. space program. They are now widely used as an energy source for spacecraft systems, remote communication, signs and devices consumer electronics such as calculators and watches. Advancing technology has resulted in production costs by 80 percent over the last 20 years, and solar power is emerging as a potential competitor to fossil fuels.

In a new application several companies have integrated solar cells in a new generation of shingles, tiles and window glass, which allows homes and office buildings generate their own electricity. In the U.S., a home equipped with this technology costs about $ 20,000 on average more traditionally powered home. A large market for this technology is currently in Japan, due to a system of government supports introduced in 1995. At the end of 1998, Japan should have at least 25,000 homes to solar energy, enough to electrify a city of 100,000 inhabitants.

Both the U.S. and the EU (EU) has announced plans solar roof in 1997. These programs, which are still under development, are partnerships with state governments and local and private sector. They are intended to provide tax incentives, low-cost financing and other assistance to those want to use solar energy.

The main obstacle to increasing the use of solar energy is cost. Most Experts estimate that the cost of solar cells must be reduced by 50-75 percent to be fully competitive with electricity from the coal. Manufacturing automated, large plants, and cells more efficiently can generate significant cost reductions in the near future. But for now, the cells solar are used mainly in remote regions, where access to other forms of power is severely limited.

A breakthrough that promises to significantly reduce costs is to develop a new generation of thin film solar cells. These cells are less than one hundredth the thickness of conventional solar cells. They do not need to be sliced or rigidly built, eliminating costly, and can be made large, flexible sheets ideal for integration into building materials. Thin-film solar cells also use fewer raw materials, further reducing costs.

Click Find here how you can build your own Electric Power source at home!

About the Author

Nelson Doe is a recognized home energy expert from Nottingham.  Click Here To Discover more about building your home energy source here: http://alturl.com/axjij

 

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